See Firmius on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "firmus<t:stable, firm>",
"4": "-ius",
"text": "+",
"title": "Firmius",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin Firmius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*θermos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fermos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"firmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Firmius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Firmius\">\nFrom firmus (“stable, firm”) + -ius.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin Firmius\nFrom firmus (“stable, firm”) + -ius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Firmiī",
"links": [
[
"Firmiī",
"Firmii"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Firmī",
"links": [
[
"Firmī",
"Firmi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmiī",
"links": [
[
"Firmiī",
"Firmii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmī",
"links": [
[
"Firmī",
"Firmi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmiō",
"links": [
[
"Firmiō",
"Firmio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmiō",
"links": [
[
"Firmiō",
"Firmio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmī",
"links": [
[
"Firmī",
"Firmi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Firmius<2>"
},
"expansion": "Firmius m sg (genitive Firmiī or Firmī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Firmius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nomina gentilia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by"
],
"id": "en-Firmius-la-name-VepNMCkS",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"nomen gentile",
"nomen gentile"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by:"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nomina gentilia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Firmiānus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by:",
"Firmius Cato, one of the accusers of Marcus Scribonius Libo"
],
"id": "en-Firmius-la-name-Vq1MQVxa",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"nomen gentile",
"nomen gentile"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
],
[
"accuser",
"accuser"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪr.mi.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfir.mi.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Firmius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nomina gentilia",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ius",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Firmiānus"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "firmus<t:stable, firm>",
"4": "-ius",
"text": "+",
"title": "Firmius",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin Firmius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*θermos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fermos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"firmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Firmius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Firmius\">\nFrom firmus (“stable, firm”) + -ius.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin Firmius\nFrom firmus (“stable, firm”) + -ius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Firmiī",
"links": [
[
"Firmiī",
"Firmii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmī",
"links": [
[
"Firmī",
"Firmi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmiī",
"links": [
[
"Firmiī",
"Firmii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmī",
"links": [
[
"Firmī",
"Firmi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmiō",
"links": [
[
"Firmiō",
"Firmio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmiō",
"links": [
[
"Firmiō",
"Firmio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firmī",
"links": [
[
"Firmī",
"Firmi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Firmius<2>"
},
"expansion": "Firmius m sg (genitive Firmiī or Firmī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Firmius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"nomen gentile",
"nomen gentile"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Roman nomen gentile, gens or \"family name\" famously held by:",
"Firmius Cato, one of the accusers of Marcus Scribonius Libo"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"nomen gentile",
"nomen gentile"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
],
[
"accuser",
"accuser"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪr.mi.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfir.mi.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Firmius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Firmius meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.